Publication detail

DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN STREET CANYON AND STREET INTERSECTION UNDER TRAFFIC INDUCED FLOW AND TURBULENCE USING LOW-Re k-e MODEL

JÍCHA, M. KATOLICKÝ, J. POSPÍŠIL, J.

Czech title

DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN STREET CANYON AND STREET INTERSECTION UNDER TRAFFIC INDUCED FLOW AND TURBULENCE USING LOW-Re k-e MODEL

English title

DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN STREET CANYON AND STREET INTERSECTION UNDER TRAFFIC INDUCED FLOW AND TURBULENCE USING LOW-Re k-e MODEL

Type

journal article - other

Language

en

Original abstract

A 3-D Eulerian-Lagrangian approach to moving vehicles is presented that takes into account the traffic induced flow rate and turbulence. The method is applied to pollutants dispersion in an individual street canyon and the system of two street canyons forming a perpendicular intersection. The approach is based on CFD calculations using Eulerian approach to continuous phase and Lagrangian approach to moving vehicles. Speed of wind was assigned values of 4, 7 and 12 m/s. One-way and two-way traffic with different traffic rates per lane is considered. In case of intersection, longitudinal wind was assumed. Predictions show differences in the pollutants dispersion in case of one- and two-way traffic.

Czech abstract

A 3-D Eulerian-Lagrangian approach to moving vehicles is presented that takes into account the traffic induced flow rate and turbulence. The method is applied to pollutants dispersion in an individual street canyon and the system of two street canyons forming a perpendicular intersection. The approach is based on CFD calculations using Eulerian approach to continuous phase and Lagrangian approach to moving vehicles. Speed of wind was assigned values of 4, 7 and 12 m/s. One-way and two-way traffic with different traffic rates per lane is considered. In case of intersection, longitudinal wind was assumed. Predictions show differences in the pollutants dispersion in case of one- and two-way traffic.

English abstract

A 3-D Eulerian-Lagrangian approach to moving vehicles is presented that takes into account the traffic induced flow rate and turbulence. The method is applied to pollutants dispersion in an individual street canyon and the system of two street canyons forming a perpendicular intersection. The approach is based on CFD calculations using Eulerian approach to continuous phase and Lagrangian approach to moving vehicles. Speed of wind was assigned values of 4, 7 and 12 m/s. One-way and two-way traffic with different traffic rates per lane is considered. In case of intersection, longitudinal wind was assumed. Predictions show differences in the pollutants dispersion in case of one- and two-way traffic.

Keywords in English

Pollutants dispersion, CFD modeling, Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, street canyon, street intersection, traffic induced flow and turbulence

RIV year

2002

Released

02.02.2002

ISSN

0957-4352

Journal

International journal of environment and pollution

Volume

18

Number

2

Pages count

11

BIBTEX


@article{BUT40963,
  author="Miroslav {Jícha} and Jaroslav {Katolický} and Jiří {Pospíšil},
  title="DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN STREET CANYON AND STREET INTERSECTION UNDER TRAFFIC INDUCED FLOW AND TURBULENCE USING LOW-Re k-e MODEL",
  journal="International journal of environment and pollution",
  year="2002",
  volume="18",
  number="2",
  month="February",
  issn="0957-4352"
}