Publication detail

Experimental Investigation of Flow Inside the Back-Sidewall Gaps of Centrifugal Pump and its Impact on Axial Thrust

ZEMANOVÁ, L. ZUBÍK, P. RUDOLF, P.

Czech title

Experimentální výzkum proudění v mezeře mezi rotorovým a statorovým diskem odstředivého čerpadla a její vliv na axiální sílu

English title

Experimental Investigation of Flow Inside the Back-Sidewall Gaps of Centrifugal Pump and its Impact on Axial Thrust

Type

conference paper

Language

en

Original abstract

Despite the sidewall gaps of centrifugal pumps are tiny narrow spaces, the flow inside them can have a great impact on the flow field in the whole machine. Regardless of its influence, there is no full understanding of the flow in those regions. A theory exists for the simplified cylindrical cavity with a rotating disk, whose application to real hydraulic machines is questionable. To investigate the flow in the sidewall gaps of centrifugal pumps, a test rig including a real impeller has been built up. It enables observation of the flow in the back-sidewall gap by optical methods and evaluation of axial thrust and torque. The measurements were performed for a range of rotational speeds in order to map possible flow regimes and patterns. It was found out, that the basic theory and map of the flow regimes obtained for a simple rotating cavity is inapplicable for the back-sidewall gaps of real hydraulic machines. The flow field is significantly influenced by the impeller blades, and consequently, the map of the regimes is shifted compared to the one derived for the simple cylindrical cavity with a rotating disk. The discrepancies were described and a new map of flow regimes was introduced.

Czech abstract

Přestože jsou spáry mezi rotorem a statorem odstředivého čerpadla velmi úzké, mohou mít velký vliv na proudové pole v celém stroji. Existují různé teoretické přístupy pro proudění ve zjednodušené válcové kavitě, nicméně její aplikace na proudění ve skutečných hydraulických strojích je problematické. Proto byl navržen hydarulický okruh se skutečným oběžným kolem a optickou přístupností pro měření rychlostního pole. Navržené zařézení umožňuje také měření axiální síly. Výzkum potvrdil, že klasická mapa režimů rychlostního pole je v případě spojení s oběžným kolem nepoužitelná a dochází k posunu jednotlivých režimů a byla vytvořena mapa nová.

English abstract

Despite the sidewall gaps of centrifugal pumps are tiny narrow spaces, the flow inside them can have a great impact on the flow field in the whole machine. Regardless of its influence, there is no full understanding of the flow in those regions. A theory exists for the simplified cylindrical cavity with a rotating disk, whose application to real hydraulic machines is questionable. To investigate the flow in the sidewall gaps of centrifugal pumps, a test rig including a real impeller has been built up. It enables observation of the flow in the back-sidewall gap by optical methods and evaluation of axial thrust and torque. The measurements were performed for a range of rotational speeds in order to map possible flow regimes and patterns. It was found out, that the basic theory and map of the flow regimes obtained for a simple rotating cavity is inapplicable for the back-sidewall gaps of real hydraulic machines. The flow field is significantly influenced by the impeller blades, and consequently, the map of the regimes is shifted compared to the one derived for the simple cylindrical cavity with a rotating disk. The discrepancies were described and a new map of flow regimes was introduced.

Keywords in Czech

mezidiskový prostor; odstředivé čerpadlo; axiální síla; mapa režimů proudění

Keywords in English

sidewall gap; centrifugal pump; axial thrust; map of flow regimes

Released

26.06.2022

Publisher

Institute of Physics

ISSN

1755-1307

Book

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

Edition number

1

Pages from–to

1–11

Pages count

11

BIBTEX


@inproceedings{BUT182613,
  author="Lucie {Zemanová} and Pavel {Zubík} and Pavel {Rudolf},
  title="Experimental Investigation of Flow Inside the Back-Sidewall Gaps of Centrifugal Pump and its Impact on Axial Thrust",
  booktitle="IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
  year="2022",
  month="June",
  pages="1--11",
  publisher="Institute of Physics",
  issn="1755-1307"
}