Publication detail
Adaptation of conical liquid sheet and spray morphologies to cross-flowing gas
CEJPEK, O. MALÝ, M. PRINZ, F. HÁJEK, O. JEDELSKÝ, J. JÍCHA, M.
English title
Adaptation of conical liquid sheet and spray morphologies to cross-flowing gas
Type
journal article in Web of Science
Language
en
Original abstract
A variety of industrial devices use liquid injection into the traverse stream of air. Ambient flow changes the spray characteristics, which can alter a system's function. Two different spill-return pressure-swirl atomizers (SRA) were investigated under cross -flow. One of the tested atomizers generates a conical liquid sheet with shorter breakup lengths due to reduced internal air-core stability. Phase Doppler anemometer (PDA) was used for 2D velocity and droplet size measurements, along with high-speed visualization to record instantaneous spray behaviour. A wide range of operating parameters was tested, e.g., inlet pressure (pl) ranging from 0.25 MPa to 1 MPa, spill-to-feed ratio (SFR) from 0 to 0.9, and cross -flow velocity from 0 to 32 m/s. As the cross -flow velocity increases, the spray starts to tilt and the breakup length (lb) shortens as a result of increased aerodynamic forces. This reduces the differences between atomizers. Moreover, the droplet diameter depends on the lb, yet no semiempirical model was found to accurately predict the droplet sizes. A map of breakup modes was established, and a transition point from long- to short-wave mode was identified. The Linear Stability Analysis of the liquid sheet breakup was used and compared with a semi-empirical approach for the first time for the SRA and cross -flow conditions. The results imply that considering only quiescent ambient conditions during atomizer development might not lead to the optimal design.
English abstract
A variety of industrial devices use liquid injection into the traverse stream of air. Ambient flow changes the spray characteristics, which can alter a system's function. Two different spill-return pressure-swirl atomizers (SRA) were investigated under cross -flow. One of the tested atomizers generates a conical liquid sheet with shorter breakup lengths due to reduced internal air-core stability. Phase Doppler anemometer (PDA) was used for 2D velocity and droplet size measurements, along with high-speed visualization to record instantaneous spray behaviour. A wide range of operating parameters was tested, e.g., inlet pressure (pl) ranging from 0.25 MPa to 1 MPa, spill-to-feed ratio (SFR) from 0 to 0.9, and cross -flow velocity from 0 to 32 m/s. As the cross -flow velocity increases, the spray starts to tilt and the breakup length (lb) shortens as a result of increased aerodynamic forces. This reduces the differences between atomizers. Moreover, the droplet diameter depends on the lb, yet no semiempirical model was found to accurately predict the droplet sizes. A map of breakup modes was established, and a transition point from long- to short-wave mode was identified. The Linear Stability Analysis of the liquid sheet breakup was used and compared with a semi-empirical approach for the first time for the SRA and cross -flow conditions. The results imply that considering only quiescent ambient conditions during atomizer development might not lead to the optimal design.
Keywords in English
Pressure-swirl; Spill-return; Cross-flow; Spray cone angle; Liquid sheet; Breakup length; Linear stability analysis
Released
25.02.2024
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Location
OXFORD
ISSN
0301-9322
Volume
172
Number
february 2024
Pages count
12
BIBTEX
@article{BUT182173,
author="Ondřej {Cejpek} and Milan {Malý} and František {Prinz} and Ondřej {Hájek} and Jan {Jedelský} and Miroslav {Jícha},
title="Adaptation of conical liquid sheet and spray morphologies to cross-flowing gas",
year="2024",
volume="172",
number="february 2024",
month="February",
publisher="PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD",
address="OXFORD",
issn="0301-9322"
}