Publication detail

METHODS FOR CLEANING OF GAS FROM GASIFICATION OF STALK

MOSKALÍK, J. ŠTELCL, O. BALÁŠ, M. LISÝ, M. FIEDLER, J.

Czech title

Metody čištění plynu ze zplyňování stébelnin

English title

METHODS FOR CLEANING OF GAS FROM GASIFICATION OF STALK

Type

journal article - other

Language

en

Original abstract

Due to the continuous growth of energy consumption it is required that development in the energy sector is focused on renewable energy sources. Another possibility to reduce the consumption of primary energy resources is also searching for new and non-traditional fuels. Stalk and slightly contaminated biomass are representatives of these non-traditional fuels. Stalk is mostly annual plants grown primarily for subsistence. Waste parts of these plants can be utilized for production of energy. The thermal gasification is one of the possibilities to use biomass efficiently. Gasification can be understood as the thermo-chemical conversion of solid fuel into the gaseous state. The gas with low heating value is on the outlet from gasification process. The main components of produced gas are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane. The final gas contains also a lot of undesirable constituents which handicap this gas for energy usage. These constituents are neutral components, that dilute gas only, and pollutants as dust, tar and compounds of sulphur and chlorine, which complicate further use of the generated gas. The research paper is focused on thermal gasification of stalk and other non-traditional fuels in Biofluid experimental device. The aim is to design methods for cleaning the raw gas from the tar compounds. The research is focused on the secondary gas cleaning methods aiming at high purity of the final gas.

Czech abstract

Vzhledem k neustálému růstu spotřeby energie, je nutné, aby se vývoj oblasti energetiky je zaměřena na obnovitelné zdroje energie . Další možností, jak snížit spotřebu primárních energetických zdrojů je také hledání nových a netradičních paliv . Stébelniny a mírně kontaminovaná biomasa jsou zástupci těchto netradičních paliv. Stébelniny jsou většinou jednoleté rostliny pěstované především pro obživu. Odpadní části těchto rostlin mohou být použity k výrobě energie . Termické zplyňování je jednou z možností efektivního využívání biomasy. Zplyňování lze chápat jako termo-chemické přeměny tuhého paliva na plynné palivo. Výstupem z procesu zplyňování je nízkovýhřevný plyn. Hlavní komponenty vyrobeného plynu jsou vodík, oxid uhelnatý a metan. Konečný plyn obsahuje také spoustu nežádoucích složek, které komplikují následné využití produkovaného plynu. Tyto složky jsou buď neutrální , které pouze plyn ředí. Znečišťující látky jako prach , dehet a sloučenin síry a chlóru , které komplikují další využití generovaného plynu. Výzkum je zaměřen na tepelné zplyňování stébelnin a dalších netradičních paliv v technologii BIOFLUID. Cílem je navrhnout metody pro čištění surového plynu od sloučenin dehtu. Výzkum je zaměřen na sekundárních metody čištění s cílem vysoké čistoty konečného plynu.

English abstract

Due to the continuous growth of energy consumption it is required that development in the energy sector is focused on renewable energy sources. Another possibility to reduce the consumption of primary energy resources is also searching for new and non-traditional fuels. Stalk and slightly contaminated biomass are representatives of these non-traditional fuels. Stalk is mostly annual plants grown primarily for subsistence. Waste parts of these plants can be utilized for production of energy. The thermal gasification is one of the possibilities to use biomass efficiently. Gasification can be understood as the thermo-chemical conversion of solid fuel into the gaseous state. The gas with low heating value is on the outlet from gasification process. The main components of produced gas are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane. The final gas contains also a lot of undesirable constituents which handicap this gas for energy usage. These constituents are neutral components, that dilute gas only, and pollutants as dust, tar and compounds of sulphur and chlorine, which complicate further use of the generated gas. The research paper is focused on thermal gasification of stalk and other non-traditional fuels in Biofluid experimental device. The aim is to design methods for cleaning the raw gas from the tar compounds. The research is focused on the secondary gas cleaning methods aiming at high purity of the final gas.

Keywords in Czech

biomasa, zplyňování, fluidní lože, stébelniny, dehet, katalytické čištění

Keywords in English

biomass, gasification, fluidized bed, stalk, tar, catalytic cleaning

RIV year

2013

Released

26.04.2013

ISSN

1848-0071

Volume

4

Number

4

Pages from–to

1–6

Pages count

6

BIBTEX


@article{BUT105919,
  author="Jiří {Moskalík} and Otakar {Štelcl} and Marek {Baláš} and Martin {Lisý} and Jan {Fiedler},
  title="METHODS FOR CLEANING OF GAS FROM GASIFICATION OF STALK",
  year="2013",
  volume="4",
  number="4",
  month="April",
  pages="1--6",
  issn="1848-0071"
}