Course detail

Optimization Methods II

FSI-VPP-A Acad. year: 2025/2026 Winter semester

The course deals with the following topics: Dynamic programming and optimal control of stochastic processes. Bellman optimality principle as a tool for optimization of multistage processes with a general nonlinear criterion function. Optimum decision policy. Computational aspects of dynamic programming in discrete time. Hidden Markov models and the Viterbi algorithm. Algorithms for shortest paths in graphs. Multicriteria control problems. Deterministic optimal control in continuous time, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, Pontryagin maximum principle. LQR and Kalman filter. Process scheduling and planning. Problems with infinitely many stages. Approximate dynamic programming. Heuristic methods for complex problems. Applications of the methods in solving practical problems.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Prerequisites

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Language of instruction

English

Aims

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

The study programmes with the given course

Programme N-AIŘ-P: Applied Computer Science and Control, Master's
branch ---: no specialisation, 5 credits, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

39 hours, optionally

Syllabus

1. Basics of mathematical processes theory. Bellman optimality principle and dynamic programming.
2. Minimax (robust) formulation. Reformulations and state augmentation.
3. Deterministic finite-state problems. Forward DP algorithm.
4. Hidden Markov models and the Viterbi algorithm.
5. Algorithms for shortest paths in a graph.
6. Multicriteria and constrained optimal control problems.
7. LQR a Kalman filter.
8. Problems with an infinite number of stages.
9. Deterministic continuous-time optimal control, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, Pontryagin maximum principle.
10. Process scheduling.
11. Approximate dynamic programming.
12. Rolling horizon and Model predictive control.
13. Heuristics for complex problems – genetic algorithms and ant colony optimization.

Computer-assisted exercise

26 hours, compulsory

Syllabus

The exercise follows the topics discussed in the lecture. The main focus is on the software implementation of the studied methods.