Course detail

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Components of a Nuclear Power Plant

FSI-LMJ Acad. year: 2024/2025 Winter semester

The subject is theoretically and practically focused on understanding the importance of hydraulic systems occurring in every industrial application. E.g. solving the flow in pipeline systems, choosing a suitable pump that will be able to ensure trouble-free operation of the equipment or designing the pipeline system so that its operation is safe and reliable. Students will learn to use not only the theoretical knowledge acquired in the previous study, but also to search for new necessary information.

Supervisor

doc. Ing. Simona Fialová, Ph.D.

Department

Energy Institute

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Prerequisites

General knowledge of mathematics and physics at the level of completed courses at BUT. Basic knowledge of differential and integral calculus.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Credit can be obtained based on the results of mandatory projects and participation in exercises.

The subsequent combined exam will be written, only in the case of the threshold number of points obtained, there will be an oral retest.

Language of instruction

Czech

Aims

The aim of the course is to acquaint students with the basic laws and theories of classical and modern fluid mechanics so that they are able to apply them to simple systems, clarify and predict their behavior. The challenge is for students to realize that fluid mechanics is the theoretical foundation of many engineering disciplines.

The subject allows students to gain knowledge about the properties of fluids, the balance of forces in fluids at rest, the movement of fluids in force fields, the basics of hydraulic machines and experimental methods. The student will learn to solve practical problems and create simplified models to study selected technical problems.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

36 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. Simona Fialová, Ph.D.

Syllabus


  • Properties of liquids. Law of conservation of mass and momentum. Applications.

  • Hydrostatics. Hydrodynamics. Volumetric and hydrodynamic pumps. Characteristics of pumps, folding and regulation. Cavitation, NPSH. Applications.

  • Flow in pipes, pipe systems. Losses in hydraulic systems. Hydraulic ram. Applications.

  • Water turbines and hydroelectric power stations. Pipe fittings, regulation. Pressure and flow measurement, methodology and evaluation. Applications.

Exercise

24 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Bc. Daniel Himr, Ph.D.
Ing. Tomáš Pluskal

Syllabus


  • Properties of liquids. Information Sources. Laboratory, safety training, laboratory tour, measuring technology, measurement uncertainties.

  • Calculation of losses in pipelines (longitudinal local), characteristics of the pipeline system. Laboratory, measurement of loss coefficients, comparison with theoretical calculation. Measurement of pump characteristics, checking the validity of affine relationships.

  • Pump characteristics, NPSHR, NPSHA, affinity relationships. Laboratory, measurement of pump failure. Cooperation of pumps. Flow control, control fittings, speed control, working point.

  • Hydraulic ram, analysis of real data. Laboratory, measurement of hydraulic ram, comparison of measured data with approximate calculation. Numerical simulation of transition events, possibilities, limits.