Detail publikace
Spalování odpadů s výrobou čisté a spolehlivé energie
PAVLAS, M. TOUŠ, M. KLIMEK, P. BÉBAR, L.
Český název
Spalování odpadů s výrobou čisté a spolehlivé energie
Anglický název
Waste incineration with production of clean and reliable energy
Typ
článek v časopise - ostatní, Jost
Jazyk
en
Originální abstrakt
Discussion about utilization of waste for energy production (waste-to-energy, WTE) has moved on to next development phase. Waste fired power plants are discussed and investigated. These facilities focus on electricity production whereas heat supply is diminished and operations are not limited by insufficient heat demand. Present results of simulation prove that increase of net electrical efficiency above 20 % for units processing 100 kt/y (the most common ones) is problematic and tightly bound with increased investments. Very low useful heat production in Rankine-cycle based cogeneration system with standard steam parameters leads to ineffective utilization of energy. This is documented in present paper with help of newly-developed methodology based on primary energy savings evaluation. This approach is confronted with common method for energy recovery efficiency evaluation required by EU legislation (Energy Efficiency – R1 Criteria). New term highly-efficient waste-to-energy is proposed and condition under which is the incinerator classified as highly-efficient are specified and analyzed. Once sole electricity production is compelled by limited local heat demand, application of non-conventional arrangements is highly beneficial to secure effective energy utilization. In the paper a system where municipal solid waste incinerator is integrated with combined gas-steam cycle is evaluated in the same manner.
Český abstrakt
Diskuze o využití odpadů k výrobě energie (waste-to-energy, WTE) se posunula do další vývojeové fáze a mluví se o tzv. elektránách sodpademjako palivem (Waste fired power plants). Tato zařízení se zaměřují na výrobu elektřiny přičemž dodávka tepla je omezována nebo zcela vypuštěna. Prezentované výsledky simulačních výpočtů potvrdili, že zvýšení čisté účinnosti výroby elektřiny nad 20% pro jednotky se zpracovatelskou kapacitou 100 kt/r je problematické a je úzce spojeno s vyššími investičními náklady. Nízká produkce užitečného tepla v kogeneračním systému založeném na Rankinově cyklu s nízkými parametry páry vede k neefektivnímu využití energie. To je v příspěvku dokumentováno na základě metodiky vytvořené autory příspěvku. Metodika založená na vyčíslení úspor primární energie je porovnána s běžným způsobem hodnocení systému WTE, který je ukotven v evropské legislativě (Energy Efficiency – R1 Criteria). V příspěvku je zaveden nový pojem vysoce-účinný proces waste-to-energy.
Anglický abstrakt
Discussion about utilization of waste for energy production (waste-to-energy, WTE) has moved on to next development phase. Waste fired power plants are discussed and investigated. These facilities focus on electricity production whereas heat supply is diminished and operations are not limited by insufficient heat demand. Present results of simulation prove that increase of net electrical efficiency above 20 % for units processing 100 kt/y (the most common ones) is problematic and tightly bound with increased investments. Very low useful heat production in Rankine-cycle based cogeneration system with standard steam parameters leads to ineffective utilization of energy. This is documented in present paper with help of newly-developed methodology based on primary energy savings evaluation. This approach is confronted with common method for energy recovery efficiency evaluation required by EU legislation (Energy Efficiency – R1 Criteria). New term highly-efficient waste-to-energy is proposed and condition under which is the incinerator classified as highly-efficient are specified and analyzed. Once sole electricity production is compelled by limited local heat demand, application of non-conventional arrangements is highly beneficial to secure effective energy utilization. In the paper a system where municipal solid waste incinerator is integrated with combined gas-steam cycle is evaluated in the same manner.
Klíčová slova česky
waste-to-energy; spalovna odpadůr; úspory primární energie; elektrická účinnost; kombinovaný cyklus
Klíčová slova anglicky
waste-to-energy;waste incinerator;primary energy savings; energy efficiency; electrical efficiency; combined cycle
Rok RIV
2011
Vydáno
23.02.2011
Nakladatel
Springer-Verlag
ISSN
0959-6526
Časopis
Journal of Cleaner Production
Ročník
13
Číslo
4
Strany od–do
595–605
Počet stran
10
BIBTEX
@article{BUT50573,
author="Martin {Pavlas} and Michal {Touš} and Petr {Klimek} and Ladislav {Bébar},
title="Waste incineration with production of clean and reliable energy",
journal="Journal of Cleaner Production",
year="2011",
volume="13",
number="4",
month="February",
pages="595--605",
publisher="Springer-Verlag",
issn="0959-6526"
}