Detail publikace
Recent trends of technology transfer in US universities with comparison to those following Bayh-Dole Act
TSENG, A. RAUDENSKÝ, M.
Český název
Recent trends of technology transfer in US universities with comparison to those following Bayh-Dole Act
Anglický název
Recent trends of technology transfer in US universities with comparison to those following Bayh-Dole Act
Typ
článek v časopise - ostatní, Jost
Jazyk
en
Originální abstrakt
Patents and licenses are foundational to successful technology transfer. In this article, the activities and performance of university patenting and licensing are studied to gauge the effectiveness of the Bayh-Dole Act (the Act), the most influential piece of US legislation on UTT. Based on raw data from five sources, the annual numbers of patents granted, licenses signed, and startup companies launched are analysed. Correlations are performed for all data presented to quantify trends over different time periods. We found that patenting and licensing activities in US universities slowed down greatly after 2000 and remained flat until the period from 2010 to 2012, when activities recover to the level of strength characterising the period before 2000 and after the enactment of the Act. We explain some of the differences found among different data sources and time periods.
Český abstrakt
Patents and licenses are foundational to successful technology transfer. In this article, the activities and performance of university patenting and licensing are studied to gauge the effectiveness of the Bayh-Dole Act (the Act), the most influential piece of US legislation on UTT. Based on raw data from five sources, the annual numbers of patents granted, licenses signed, and startup companies launched are analysed. Correlations are performed for all data presented to quantify trends over different time periods. We found that patenting and licensing activities in US universities slowed down greatly after 2000 and remained flat until the period from 2010 to 2012, when activities recover to the level of strength characterising the period before 2000 and after the enactment of the Act. We explain some of the differences found among different data sources and time periods.
Anglický abstrakt
Patents and licenses are foundational to successful technology transfer. In this article, the activities and performance of university patenting and licensing are studied to gauge the effectiveness of the Bayh-Dole Act (the Act), the most influential piece of US legislation on UTT. Based on raw data from five sources, the annual numbers of patents granted, licenses signed, and startup companies launched are analysed. Correlations are performed for all data presented to quantify trends over different time periods. We found that patenting and licensing activities in US universities slowed down greatly after 2000 and remained flat until the period from 2010 to 2012, when activities recover to the level of strength characterising the period before 2000 and after the enactment of the Act. We explain some of the differences found among different data sources and time periods.
Klíčová slova česky
Bayh-Dole Act; komercializace; inovace; licence; patent; uvedení do provozu; převod technologií; univerzity.
Klíčová slova anglicky
Bayh-Dole Act; commercialisation; innovation; license; patent; startup; technology transfer; university.
Rok RIV
2014
Vydáno
06.08.2014
Nakladatel
Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Místo
UK
ISSN
1470-6075
Ročník
12
Číslo
1/2/3
Strany od–do
139–156
Počet stran
18
BIBTEX
@article{BUT108597,
author="Ampere An-Pei {Tseng} and Miroslav {Raudenský},
title="Recent trends of technology transfer in US universities with comparison to those following Bayh-Dole Act",
year="2014",
volume="12",
number="1/2/3",
month="August",
pages="139--156",
publisher="Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.",
address="UK",
issn="1470-6075"
}